By Wireless to The New York Times
WITH CHINESE - AMERICAN FORCES AT MYITKYINA, in Burma, May 17 (Delayed).
For Brig. Gen. Frank Merrill's American Raider detachment this week's attack
on Myitkyina is the climax to four months of marching and combat in Burma jungles.
No other American force except the First Marine Division, which took and held
Guadalcanal for four months, has had as much uninterrupted jungle fighting
service as Merrill's Raiders.
No other American force anywhere has marched as far, fought as continuously or
has had to display such endurance, as General Merrill's swift-moving, hard-hitting
foot soldiers.
When the Americans attacked Myitkyina they had behind them 800 miles marching
over jungle and mountain roads and tracks. They had already fought four major
engagements and since early March had been in almost daily combat with large and
small Japanese forces, Before the Burma Raiders had reached Myitkyina they had
killed more than 2,000 Japanese for losses to themselves of only a fraction of
this number.
RAIDERS STARTED IN FEBRUARY
A specially organized detachment made up of men who had volunteered for the jobs
out of units who had seen service in the Solomons and New Guinea or who had received
special training in jungle warfare in the Caribbean area. Merrill's Raiders set
out for their grueling assignment from Ledo in Assam early in February.
After a three weeks' march over the Naga Hills and into the Hukawng Valley the
Raiders made a wide sweep around the Japanese flank at Maingkwan and stabbed into the
rear of the enemy at Walawbum. Establishing themselves across the road, the
Americans slaughtered more than 600 Japanese who sought to escape southward from the
frontal attacks and flanking thrust of Lieut. Gen. Joseph W Stiwell's Chinese forces
north of Walawbum.
The Raiders then set out through the steaming forest of the Hukawng Valley for there
next engagement.
Part of the Raiders, under Lieut. Col. William Osborne of Los Angeles, Teamed with a
Chinese detachment, climbed through the mountains at the south end of Hukawng Valley
east of the main road, fighting small groups of Japanese all the way, and established
a road block far in the Japanese rear at Laban near Shaduzup, forty miles south of
Walawbum. After inflicting heavy losses on the Japanese, paving the way for another
advance of General Stiwell's main forces, Colonel Osborne's men withdrew.
BIG OUTFLANKING MARCH
Meanwhile the rest of the Raiders under General Merrill made a prodigious outflanking
left end march of seventy miles in three days, most of the way over rugged timbered
mountains and set another road block at Inkangatawng, fifteen miles south of Shaduzup.
armed and organized only for hit and run blows, General Merrill's force withdrew after
twenty-four hours when the Japanese produced overwhelming strength against them.
Pulling back into the hills, closely pursued by a Japanese column that had the assignment
of making a Merrill-style raid of its own against General Stiwell's forces north of
Shaduzup, a battalion of General Merrill's men stood at Npum Ga, and engaged the enemy
column. Here a fourteen-day battle was fought, the fiercest the Raiders had up to the
time of the Myitkyina attack.
At one stage the battalion was surrounded by Japanese and pounded with artillery, but
other Raider units broke through and relieved their comrades. The Japanese force was
virtually annihilated and the enemy's plans were shattered.
After a few days of reorganization and integration with Chinese units, Merrill's
Raiders set out for their biggest job, the assault on Myitkyina.
GAUNT ON SCANT RATIONS
Lean, gaunt bodies, bearded faces and hollow eyes tell the story of the physical drain
their terrific jungle campaign has been for the Raiders. Most of the time they have lived
on standard K rations, little packaged meals of tinned cheese, ham and eggs, pork,
chocolate, fruit bars and crackers.
Occasionally at rest stages they have been stationary long enough to receive bulkier
and more varied foods. All rations and all other supplies have been dropped by planes
and this has enabled the Merrill forces to go anywhere with out regard for an overland
line of communications.